The SEC cut a check. The agency agreed to pay Coinbase $150,000 and overhaul its record-keeping procedures to close out a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit that began when Coinbase asked, in 2023, to see how the regulator was handling crypto oversight. The SEC stonewalled. Coinbase went to court.
Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal made the settlement public in a Wall Street Journal op-ed on July 22, 2026, framing it as vindication after years of friction with the agency under former Chair Gary Gensler.
How an IT glitch wiped a year of messages
The texts at the center of the dispute disappeared through a chain of bureaucratic fumbles that the SEC's own inspector general later called "avoidable." Gensler's government-issued phone stopped syncing with the agency's device management system on July 6, 2023. Nobody caught it. He kept using the phone for 62 days while the system quietly flagged it as inactive.
Then on August 10, 2023, the IT office rolled out a new policy: any device that goes 45 days without connecting to the network gets automatically wiped, on the assumption it is lost or stolen. Gensler noticed his SEC apps had vanished. Staff tried to restore them. In doing so, they permanently erased everything on the device, including all messages from October 2022 through September 2023, nearly a full year of correspondence.
The inspector general pinned the loss on missed alerts and a breakdown in coordination between Gensler's office and IT. The "45-day wipe" policy and a rushed device reset did the rest.
The FOIA fight was not Coinbase's only legal front at the time. The exchange also sued the FDIC alongside the SEC, arguing that the withheld records would reveal a coordinated effort by the two agencies to keep crypto companies away from the banking system.
Under the settlement terms, the SEC must pay the $150,000 and commit to changes in how it stores and tracks official communications, a concession that goes beyond the cash.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or legal advice.



